Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease characterized by degenerative-dystrophic changes in the intervertebral disc tissue, which causes their height, damage the joints between the vertebra, squeezing the blood vessels and nerve roots.
Previously, pathology was considered a disease of people over 40, but today osteochondrosis is becoming younger, and is often diagnosed for school children and students for the first time. The disease leads to several complications. First of all, the blood supply to the brain worsens. Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is a long process, and includes drug and non -therapy therapy.
The cause of the development of a disease
The cause of the development of cervical osteochondrosis is diverse. First of all, the disease arises due to the wrong lifestyle-hypodynamia, sitting work, overweight. At the same time, the main cause of osteochondrosis of the cervical area is a violation of blood circulation in this zone. As a result, the diet of intervertebral disc fabric worsened, which involves changes in their structure. There are several factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- hypodynamia;
- Weak muscle back corset;
- Overweight;
- neck injury;
- pressure;
- hypothermia;
- Systemic disease of connective tissue (red lupus, rheumatoid arthritis).
Hypodynamia is one of the most important factors in the development of spinal column disease. Due to the lack of physical activity, people who spend a lot of time in the position of sitting in osteochondrosis. Many also depend on posture and back muscles. Improper neck position during long work at the table leads to violations of intervertebral disc foods, which over time pour into cartilage deterioration and the development of osteochondrosis. For this reason, the disease is often diagnosed with students and students, as their daily activities are associated with many hours sitting at the table or at the table. Also, osteochondrosis is often diagnosed with office workers and everyone who spends a lot of time on the computer.
As a rule, the development of osteochondrosis occurs under the influence of several provocative factors at the same time. Many doctors think osteochondrosis is not a free disease, but with the natural consequence of the wrong lifestyle. Persistent fatigue, stress, improper body position during sleep or work on the computer, excess weight and bad habits - all of which endanger the health of the spinal column. As you know, strong back is the key to good health and good life. Although osteochondrosis is not life -threatening, these violations can exacerbate general well -being and cause the development of other diseases, so it is important to detect the disease in a timely manner and undergo complex treatment.
Symptoms of the disease and the level of osteochondrosis
Pain syndrome occurs in the background of disease progression. The growth of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women and men is a long process. From the time of change in intervertebral disc tissue, before the first signs of cervical osteochondrosis, it could take more than a year in the appearance of the intervertebral disc. There is no difference in the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men, women and children. One difference: at a young age, symptoms are not as clear as parents. It is a symptom of lubricant caused by difficulty in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis. One does not see a doctor until the symptoms of the disease are mentioned with discomfort. This occurs at least 5 years after the onset of the intervertebral disc cartilage. In the early years of development, practical cervical spinal osteochondrosis was not accompanied by clinical manifestations. It may be a bit of a flavor of the upper back after sleep or short muscle cramps at a time -The —emotional Overvoltage Overvoltage. To understand the signs of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women, one should consider the level of the disease that characterizes the severity of the pathological process in the intervertebral disc.
The first (premature) disease stage: symptoms and characteristics
With cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment depend on the level of pathological process. The first degree is called premature, as it has no clinical symptoms. It is possible to recognize osteochondrosis at this stage only with hardware diagnostics - disk changes can be seen on X -Ray (not always) and well described on MRI and CT. In the first stage of the disease, there is a violation of the trofism (nutrition) of the intervertebral disc. When the disease lasts, the elastic cartilage tissue is compacted. The disc becomes more difficult, as a result the vertebra loses mobility. Therefore, the degenerative-dystrophic process begins, leading to a violation of the cervical spine function. As a rule, the symptoms become significant in the second stage of the development of the disease, but express it weakly so that they rarely disturb a person. The first stage of the disease occurs in several years.
Symptoms of second -stage osteochondrosis
The second stage of cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by increased muscle tone in the damage area. How you can cure cervical osteochondrosis - it depends on the severity of the disease. If premature stages are often found unknowingly by the patient, the second stage of the disease has some symptoms that should warn the patient and consult a doctor. Is it possible to fully cure cervical osteochondrosis - it depends on the severity of the pathological process. The faster therapy is started, the better prognosis. In the second stage of the disease, the disc between the vertebrae is compacted. Neck loss of mobility, but in this normal life practically does not interfere with the patient. Symptoms of the character are increased muscle tone of the affected area. With prolonged physical energy, sharp movements of the head, after a long sleep, numbness and muscle hypertension can be observed. Sudden movement leads to acute pain. This is due to the fact that the spasmodic muscles compress the nerves, causing severe pain. Pain can be given to shoulder blades, neck, less frequent - in the lower body. The variability of such pain syndrome is due to a large number of nerve roots located in the cervix region.
The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis are the following symptoms:
- fatigue;
- headache;
- dizziness after sleep;
- pain in the cervical region with a sudden movement;
- Local skin numbness in the cervical region.
As a rule, in the second stage of the disease, symptoms appear from time to time. This is usually due to severe hard work or intensive physical energy. Most patients do not pay attention to the simple malaise, expecting the discomfort itself. In general, this is how it occurs, symptoms rarely disrupt a person longer than a few hours and pass without taking special medications.
Features -The third stage osteochondrosis
Symptoms of the third -stage cervical spinal osteochondrosis are pronounced. If in the first stage of the disease, the change only begins, the second degree is characterized by disk compaction, then in the third stage of osteochondrosis there is a crack and microwave of the disc. Maybe the formation of hernia - loss of pulpoose nucleus in the intervertebral room. This is accompanied by a violation of cerebral circulation, as the flattened disc is very compressing the spinal artery. Common symptoms are severe headaches, frequent dizziness, flashing flies in front of the eyes. With the third stage osteochondrosis, the weight of the neck is always present. Muscles are almost always spasmodic, one feels pain and pain. Long in one position, neck muscle tension or sleep on uncomfortable pillows leads to local skin numbness or strong pain attacks. You can feel the change with palpation - the neck muscles become strong to the touch, the pressure causes severe pain. Signs of cervical osteochondrosis in men are severe pain in the burden (women less often load this spine in everyday life).
Fourth Fourth Degree Features
The blocked nerves interfere with blood circulation and cause severe pain in the neck. The fourth stage of the disease is the hardest. At the same time, irreversible changes occur in the disc structure. The pathological process spreads from the fibrous ring to the vertebra. The signs of cervical spinal osteochondrosis in this case are described by several syndrome - these are rooser, reflex, spinal syndrome. Severe pain is observed throughout the blocked nerves, disruption in cerebral circulation. At this stage, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are varied. Frequent myalgia (muscle), neuralgia, migraines arise. Extensive pain to the chest, the patient may experience discomfort in the heart, which is associated with intercostal neuralgia to the background of the left osteochondrosis.
How to cure osteochondrosis?
Such spinal disease requires a doctor's intervention
The best way to deal with cervical osteochondrosis - only a doctor can answer this question. There is no universal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis, it all depends on the characteristics of the disease in a particular patient. Patients are often interested in where doctors treat cervical osteochondrosis. Usually, an initial diagnosis is made by a therapist or a neurologist, in which the patient has complained of pain in the cervical region. To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to make X -Ray neck in three projections and MRI, check the presence of neri symptoms. The method of treating cervical osteochondrosis will depend on the results of the examination, the therapy is selected by the neurologist. How accurate the cervical-treated osteochondrosis depends on the degree of development of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the disc. In the early stages of the disease, special physical education will help both eliminate osteochondrosis symptoms in the cervix, and prevent further spread of pathological processes.
The method of treatment for osteochondrosis is different. Complex therapy includes:
- drug treatment;
- Exercise therapy;
- physiotherapy procedures;
- Manual therapy.
Symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis depend on the severity of pathological changes in the cervical spine. Treatment of neck osteochondrosis should be prescribed by a doctor, self -medication will not produce outcomes and may be dangerous.
Medication
The first thing related to cervical osteochondrosis is to eliminate pain and muscle cramps; This is the first aid to the patient. For this purpose, anti -medications -non -Ssteroid, analgesic and muscle relaxants are used. As a rule, this allows you to relieve discomfort within a few hours. The release of muscle cramps itself is an effective method of treatment, as it restores nerve conductivity and blood circulation in the cervix. How to treat cervical osteochondrosis in the future depends on the level of development of pathological changes. Doctors often prescribe:
- B vitamins to restore nerve conduction;
- Chondroprotectors to improve the dietary diet of intervertebral disc;
- nootropic to improve cerebral circulation;
- products that improve blood rheological properties;
- Sedative to relieve stress.
Not all groups of drugs listed are recommended for use at different stages of the disease. The right method for treating cervical osteochondrosis will be selected by the doctor.
Exercise therapy
Media Physical Education overcomes osteochondrosis in the early stages of development. Medical physical education is the most effective treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in the early stages. Osteochondrosis in children and adults occurs due to weak muscles in the back, so this treatment is intended not only to eliminate the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease. Therapeutic training classes take place at the special office of the clinic. Exercises are selected individually for everyone and are done under the supervision of a doctor. Whether the cervical osteochondrosis is treated - depending on how quickly someone has contacted the doctor. The first stage of the disease can be cured by gymnastics only. Symptoms of cervical vertebral osteochondrosis occur after several such classes, when muscle cramps decrease.
Physiotherapy
Chronic osteochondrosis, symptoms that can be practical does not interfere with a person, are treated with physiotherapy. This method aims to restore the normal diet of intervertebral disc fabric. It is commonly used by electrophoresis with nicotine acids to develop blood vessels and improve blood circulation. This method of treatment relieves symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis with radical and migraine syndrome, as it reduces nerve compression and improves cerebral circulation. The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis can be eliminated by magnetotherapy or heat exposure. Only 10-15 trophic normalizing procedures in the cervical region and eliminating the symptoms of the disease.
Prophesy
Whether the cervical osteochondrosis is cured - it depends on the severity of the disease. In the early stages, the pathological process was completely changed. The intervertebral disc is restored with the right approach, but slowly. Treatment is aimed at preventing the development of the disease and restoring the elasticity of the cartilage. With the form of advanced disease, it is almost impossible to restore the mobility of the neck. Comprehensive treatment of cervical spinal osteochondrosis in this case allows you to get rid of symptoms and prevent the development of complications. In severe cases, the patient should undergo a preventive treatment twice a year.